Opis
Przenośny, zaawansowany fluorymetr modulowany pulsowo daje możliwość wykonania wielu testów i uzyskania zaawansowanych parametrów fluorescencji chlorofilu.
W standardowym zestawie fluorymetr OS5p+ dostarczany jest z następującymi akcesoriami: 10 klipsów do zaciemnienia próbki, klips otwarty, klips PAR z czujnikiem temperatury, ładowarka, odporna walizka transportowa, kabel do połączenia z komputerem, instrukcja obsługi.
Pomiar następujących parametrów (w standardzie): Fo, Fm, Fm’ (Fms), F (Fs), Fo’ (Fod), Fv/Fm, DF/Fm’ (Y), qP, qN, NPQ, qE, qT, ql, qL, y (NPQ), Y (NO), krzywe świetlne, OJIP, PAR, T, ETR.
W komplecie klips z wbudowanym czujnikiem PAR i temperatury.
The most advanced portable modulated chlorophyll fluorometer available, with FM‘ correction option, according to Loriaux 2013, included for all light adapted protocols including quenching.
The OS5p+ portable system – includes the latest advancements in variable chlorophyll fluorescence measurements. The OS5p+ can measure most types of plant stress, and offers a wider range of up to date measuring protocols and automation.
Features
- Detection and Measurement of Most Types of Plant Stress
- Designed to allow & measure chloroplast migration qM
- Stable Internal Actinic Light Source for reliable field and laboratory quenching tests
- Loriaux (2013) FM‘ Correction Option or Square Topped Saturation Flash for all light adapted techniques including quenching
- PAR clip included – Measures PAR, leaf temperature, & ETR
- 8 hour battery charge life
- Option for automated modulated light set-up
- Menu driven color graphic touch screen interface
- Data output by USB port and by removable SD memory card
- Measuring files and graph data open directly in Excel ®
- Armored fiber optic light guide
Wide Range of Programmable Testing Protocols including:
- Kramer lake model quenching
- Hendrickson lake model quenching
- Puddle model quenching
- Quenching relaxation including direct readout of qE, qM, qT, qZ, & qI
- Strasser OJIP & all of Strasser’s measuring parameters
- Vredenberg OJIP
- Rapid light curves or RLC – includes: ETRmax, α, Ik, & Im – with on screen curve fitting, allowing multiple overlays
- Light curves
- Y(II) with PAR, & ETR
- FV/FM & FV/FO
Parameters Measured and Protocols included:
Y(II):
Quantum Photosynthetic Yield of PSII (or F/FM‘ or Y).
ETR:
Electron transport rate (w/optional clip).
PAR:
Photosynthetically Active Region value (with optional PAR clip).
T:
Leaf temperature (with optional PAR clip).
FV/FM:
Maximum Photochemical efficiency of PSII.
FV/FO:
A more sensitive detector of stress than FV/FM, but it does not measure plant efficiency.
FO:
Minimum fluorescence.
FM:
Maximal fluorescence.
FV:
Variable fluorescence.
FMS (or FM‘):
Maximal fluorescence with actinic illumination at steady state fluorescence.
FS (or F):
Fluorescence under steady state conditions (prior to saturation pulse).
rETRMAX:
A measure of a leaf’s photosynthetic capacity or maximum electron transport rate a is the initial slope of line at low PAR values created by relating ETR to PAR. It provides a measure of quantum efficiency.
Ik=rETRMAX/α:
A measurement of the light intensity where light saturation dominates, or the minimum saturation level.
Hendrickson Quenching with NPQ (standard):
Y(NPQ), Y(NO), Y(II), NPQ, FV/FM.
Kramer Quenching (standard):
qL, Y(NPQ), Y(NO), Y(II), FV/FM.
Puddle model parameters (standard):
NPQ, qN, qP, Y(II), FV/FM.
Quenching relaxation protocol (standard):
qE, qM, qZ, qT, qI along with either puddle model, or Hendrickson parameters. Adjustable times for each.
OJIP – Vredenberg OJIP quenching protocol:
Ft/FO.
OJIP – Strasser Protocol:
Direct readout of: OJIP t100μs, t300μs (or K step), tFM (or time to P or FM), A (or area above the curve), MO (or RC/ABS), PIABS (or performance index).
Strasser OJIP parameters reported to the data file only:
ABS/RC, TRO/RC, DIO/CS, ETO/RC, TRO/ABS, ETO/TRO, ETO/CS,RC/CSO, RC/CSM , S, M, T.
Light Sources:
Saturation pulse:
White LED with 690 nm short pass filter. 15,000 μmols, 7,500 μmols with PAR clip.
Optional red saturation light source.
Modulated light:
Red: 660 nm LED with 690 nm short pass filter.
Blue: 450 nm LED.
Actinic light source:
White LED to 5,800 μmols for OJIP, and to 1,850 μmols in PAR Clip.
Optional red actinic light source for OJIP.
Far red light:
Above 740 nm.
Detection method:
Pulse modulation method.
Detector & Filters:
A PIN photodiode with a 700 ~ 750 nm bandpass filter.
Sampling Rate:
Auto-switching from 1 to 10,000 points per second, depending on test & on phase of test.
Automated routine to optimally set the modulated light intensity. The modulated light may also be set manually.
Multi-Flash FM‘ correction for all light adapted protocols & quenching. It may be turned on or off.
Test Duration:
Adjustable from .1 seconds to 12 hours.
Storage Capacity:
1 Gigabyte of non-volitile flash memory, supporting unlimited data sets and traces.
Digital Output:
USB, SD/MMC 1 Gigabyte data cards.
User Interface:
Graphic color touch screen.
Menu driven touch screen.
Power Supply:
Internal 12V rechargeable nickel metal hydride battery.
Battery Life:
8 to 12 hours of continuous operation.
Dimensions:
17.8 cm x 14 cm 8.3 cm.
Weight:
1.36 kgs.
Operating temperature:
0 to 50 st. C.
OJIP:
Up to 32 traces can be overlaid on the graphic display screen. The data file is designed for easy overlay graphing and spider plot graphing. Thousands of measurement parameter sets can be stored in a single data file for spider graphing. The number of data files are only limited by machine memory limits. FO is measured not estimated.
